(2026)

Overview of this module: An introduction to disinformation and related concepts. Shortcomings of the term ‘fake news’. The different regional and regulatory responses to address mis- and disinformation, and the measures being implemented in South Africa to address online mis- and disinformation during the elections. The standard of care required by the media and the […]

Overview of this module: The types of threats, harassment, and attacks faced by the media (including gender-specific attacks) and the obligations on the state and media organisations. The importance of source protection, as recognised under our domestic case law. Practical guidance for journalists to protect themselves online, including on social media. Recommended resources for journalists […]

Overview of this module Understanding the role of local government, and in particular the workings of municipal finance. The legal and regulatory framework for municipal government in South Africa, and how it fits into democracy and developmental goals. The funding and division of revenue for municipalities. The current state of municipal finances in South Africa. […]